Turkey’s stock market plunges, lira hits record low amid political crackdown. Arrest of Erdogan’s rival triggers financial chaos, trading halted

Turkey’s financial markets are in turmoil once again, and this time it’s no different from the past. Every two years, it seems Turkey repeats the same disastrous cycle of political instability, wiping out years of investment in seconds. Investors who were hopeful just a few months ago are now left reeling after the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, a political rival of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. This arrest triggered a near 7% drop in Turkey’s main stock index, the Borsa Istanbul 100, causing a market-wide trading halt. The lira also plummeted to a record low, reinforcing the fragile state of the country’s financial stability.

This dramatic decline is far from surprising, especially for those familiar with Turkey’s pattern of political chaos. Foreign investors, particularly from European and Japanese banks, are once again bearing the brunt of this political storm. The collapse in the Turkish lira has wreaked havoc on those who had piled up significant positions in Turkish assets when the exchange rate was around 8 lira to the dollar. Now, those same investors are witnessing their holdings evaporate, with losses that dwarf the returns from years of carry trades.

Imamoglu’s arrest sent shockwaves through Turkey’s financial markets. His detention, just days before his expected nomination as the presidential candidate for the opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP), raises serious concerns about the lengths to which Erdogan will go to suppress political challengers. The timing is no coincidence—the arrest is seen by many as a blatant move to maintain Erdogan’s grip on power. And the consequences are severe: political stability is in freefall, dragging the economy further down with it.

The sharp devaluation of the lira is only the tip of the iceberg. With foreign investors holding billions in long positions, the fallout from this crisis is likely to continue reverberating across global markets. The Turkish economy is teetering on the edge, with no clear path to recovery in sight. The lira’s plunge is symptomatic of broader issues plaguing the country: political interference, a lack of investor confidence, and the persistent instability that has haunted Turkey for years. The 10-year government bond yield has surged to its highest level this year, signaling growing uncertainty and fear among investors.

This isn’t just about Turkey. It serves as a warning to the world, especially Japan. As Japan’s economic future faces a similar path, the same dynamics of political instability, currency weakness, and investor losses could unfold in the coming years. Turkey’s turmoil is not just a distant concern—it’s a preview of what could happen elsewhere in the global economy if political leadership continues to undermine economic stability. And it’s a stark reminder of why foreign investors should think twice before putting their money into unstable markets.

Turkey’s financial system is in chaos, and the damage is severe. The lira’s crash, combined with the arrest of a key political figure, underscores the dangers of an economy that is increasingly dependent on volatile political power struggles. Investors are paying the price for their faith in an economy that is clearly unwilling to play by the rules.

 

Sources:

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/all-hell-breaks-loose-turkey-arrest-erdogans-top-opponent-sends-lira-crashing-record-low

https://uk.news.yahoo.com/turkey-assets-sink-arrest-erdogan-065852742.html

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/2-turkish-lira-down-7-062630961.html

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2025-03-19/turkish-markets-sink-as-erdogan-deepens-purge-video

https://www.janushenderson.com/en-lu/investor/article/overlooked-potential-of-european-and-japanese-banks/

https://x.com/DarioCpx/status/1902284618747015558



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