Inflation is rolling over, foreigners eating all tariffs costs

The inflation story is shifting again, and the latest numbers prove it. June’s Producer Price Index came in flat at 0.0% month-over-month. That’s the sixth straight month with no movement at the wholesale level. Year-over-year PPI printed 2.3%. Core PPI landed at 2.5%. Both missed forecasts. Consumer Price Index also undershot expectations for the third month in a row. CPI rose 0.2% in June. Core CPI ticked up 0.3%. Shelter inflation is still sticky at 3.8%, but food and energy are cooling. The Fed’s preferred gauge, PCE, is projected to peak at 4.1% in Q3.

Corporate margins are expanding. S&P 500 firms posted 70 basis points of EBITDA margin growth in Q2, up from 40 in Q1. Retail, logistics, and manufacturing led the gains. Companies are renegotiating contracts and squeezing suppliers. The KPMG Tariff Pulse Survey released July 9 shows 57% of firms reported margin compression from tariffs, but only 33% passed costs to customers. That gap is widening. Firms are adapting. Consumers are not paying.

Foreign producers are absorbing the hit. That’s not theory. That’s confirmed. The Atlanta Fed’s April survey found that firms sourcing from tariff-hit countries—China, Mexico, Canada—expected higher unit costs but did not raise prices. They compressed margins. They took the loss. Imports are holding steady. Exporters are discounting. The pass-through rate is near zero.

The government is collecting $30 billion a month in tariff revenue. But the inflation isn’t showing up. Not in wholesale prices. Not in consumer prices. Not in core goods. The economists missed it. The models missed it. The market didn’t. The 10-year Treasury yield dropped to 4.43%. The dollar softened. Equities rallied. The CME FedWatch Tool shows 52% odds of a rate cut in September.

This isn’t complicated. Tariffs are not inflationary when foreign producers eat the cost. That’s what’s happening. That’s what the data shows.

Sources:

https://www.dol.gov/newsroom/economicdata/ppi_07162025.pdf

https://www.fxstreet.com/news/us-annual-ppi-inflation-softens-to-23-in-june-vs-25-expected-202507161236

https://kpmg.com/us/en/media/news/us-businesses-experiencing-impacts-from-tariffs.html

https://www.axios.com/2025/07/09/trump-tariffs-margins

https://www.atlantafed.org/blogs/macroblog/2025/04/01/how-are-tariffs-affecting-firms



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