The US Dollar’s reign as the world’s reserve currency may soon be facing its biggest challenge in decades. Central banks across the globe are quietly moving away from the greenback and pivoting toward gold—a move that’s as significant as it is alarming. While many are still focused on short-term market fluctuations, the long-term ramifications of this shift cannot be overstated. The US dollar’s role as the backbone of global trade and reserves is being slowly but steadily eroded, and countries are starting to hedge their bets.
The tipping point? The weaponization of Russian USD reserves opened the eyes of foreign central banks to a harsh reality: US assets are only safe as long as the US government says so. Those dollars sitting in foreign banks are vulnerable to political whims, sanctions, and unexpected policy shifts. The Trump administration’s trade wars, tariffs, and broader international stance have only intensified this fear, leading to a broader rethinking of global reserve strategies.
Foreign Central Banks have been sending a clear message to US policymakers: we intend to diversify away from the US Dollar.
The chart above shows the % of total foreign exchange reserves held in USD (blue), EUR (white) and gold (orange).
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— Alf (@MacroAlf) March 19, 2025
But why, and should you be worried about it?
1️⃣ The weaponization of Russian USD FX reserves woke up several other Central Banks to the reality – reserves invested in USD assets are your assets only until the US says so, otherwise they are gone;
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— Alf (@MacroAlf) March 19, 2025
For decades, we lived in a world where foreign countries exported into a strong US consumer economy, and recycled back the proceeds into US assets – often T-Bills and US Treasuries.
But recently the winds have changed.
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— Alf (@MacroAlf) March 19, 2025
Couple that with a growth impulse from fiscal spending, and more capital could flow towards Europe.
In any case whether the diversification happens from USD into Gold or into Gold + EUR, this is a crucial macro trend to watch.
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— Alf (@MacroAlf) March 19, 2025
Gold update
Looking set for a gallop https://t.co/5wrVXfgYxZ pic.twitter.com/iEVuMfl2lF
— The Great Martis (@great_martis) March 19, 2025
