Taxpayers Footing the Bill for USDA Lab That Captures Wild Coyotes, Separates Bonded Pairs, and Kills Mates Just to Study Their Grief

White Coat Waste has released a new investigation documenting more than $1.1 million in National Science Foundation funding for experiments on captive coyotes at a U.S. Department of Agriculture facility in Utah.

The experiments, conducted in collaboration with Utah State University neuroscientist Sara Freeman, focus on the behavioral, hormonal, and neural basis of coyote monogamy and the effects of losing a lifelong mate.

Records obtained by the group show the USDA’s Predator Research Facility in Millville captures wild coyotes, including pups taken from dens, breeds them, and holds them permanently in captivity for research that includes deliberately creating widows by killing one member of a bonded pair.

The NSF awarded Utah State University an initial $583,214 grant on December 23, 2024, with the project period beginning April 1, 2025. An additional $548,775 was added on September 18, 2025, bringing the total identified for the coyote monogamy and grief testing to at least $1,131,989.

The USDA approved the related grief protocol in December 2025, which remains active through March 2030 and authorizes the use of up to 78 captive coyotes.

Procedures listed in the protocol include vasectomies, forced restraint, blood draws, brain-targeting drug injections, behavioral testing, GPS and video monitoring, the deliberate killing of mates, monitoring of the surviving animals, and collection of brains after death.

White Coat Waste obtained the protocol and related photographs through a Freedom of Information Act request.

The Millville facility, part of the USDA’s National Wildlife Research Center and operated in conjunction with Utah State University, has maintained a colony of captive coyotes for more than five decades.

Some coyotes are bred on site, while others are wild-born pups dug from natural dens before they are old enough to leave.

Once inside the enclosures, the animals are never returned to the wild and remain in captivity until they die or are killed.

Earlier published work using the same colony adapted partner-preference tests originally developed for prairie voles to measure affiliative behavior between coyote pair-mates versus strangers.

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Additional experiments at the facility have included placement in foothold traps while other coyotes watched, which was classified in the highest pain category because pain relief was withheld, sterilization studies, testing of experimental toxicants and poisoned baits that produced vomiting, seizures, and death, and various fear-response, social-learning, and trap-avoidance trials.

A New York Times article on the animal grief studies featured Sara Freeman and her work with the USDA colony, noting that researchers had examined brain samples from deceased coyotes, including widows, and observed changes in stress-related receptors in regions linked to smell, learning, and memory.

The piece described Freeman’s lab examining what she called “a brain widow” and framed the research as exploring whether animals experience something analogous to human grief after the loss of a long-term partner.

The Times reports:

In her airy, third-floor laboratory, Dr. Freeman is trying to understand how coyote couples forge these bonds — and what happens when they are broken.

“This is a widowed brain,” she said, pulling a few foil-wrapped packages from an ultracold freezer one morning in August. Each held a block of brain tissue, collected from a female coyote who had outlived her mate.

A student began shaving the frozen tissue into paper-thin slices, using the tip of a small paintbrush to nudge each translucent cross-section onto a glass slide. Later, the researchers would examine the samples, looking for neurological signs of “what we would call a grief state,” Dr. Freeman said.

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White Coat Waste’s coyote monogamy investigation is part of the organization’s new “Wildlife Waste” campaign exposing taxpayer-funded experimentation on wild animals, including on vipers and armadillos.

The organization is working to end cruel taxpayer-funded animal testing entirely, however, and switch to more modern methods.

In a statement provided to The Gateway Pundit, White Coat Waste founder Anthony Bellotti said:

“In 2011, I founded White Coat Waste to blow the lid off an inconvenient truth: the U.S. government is the world’s largest funder of animal experimentation. Now, we’re exposing another one: taxpayers are funding experiments on wild animals, too.

An exclusive new White Coat Waste investigation has uncovered the receipts for more than $1.1 million in National Science Foundation spending on ‘coyote monogamy’ experiments — along with never-before-seen photographic evidence from a five-decade-old USDA lab that captures wild coyotes and abuses them for no good reason at all.

Our tax dollars are paying to rip apart bonded pairs, deliberately widow coyotes by killing their mates, then study the survivors’ grief. In other words, the government is causing coyote grief — just to study coyote grief.

‘Coyote monogamy’ is the worst kind of Wildlife Waste. The solution is simple: Stop the Money. Stop the Madness!”

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